對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)而言，首先最重要的就是要求學(xué)生掌握一定的量的單詞，因?yàn)閱卧~就像我們漢語(yǔ)中的漢字一樣，它是構(gòu)成句子，段落和文章的基礎(chǔ)，所以詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重中之重。今天研線網(wǎng)小編就整理分享“2020考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯+長(zhǎng)難句解析（54）”，供各位考生參考!
1.reform vt./n.改革，改良 vi.改正，改過(guò)自新
2.region n.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；范圍，幅度
3.regret v./n.懊悔，遺憾，抱歉
4.relieve vt.緩解，減輕；使寬慰；接替
5.religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信條
6.resist v.忍?。豢?病等)；反抗，抵制
7.revolve vi.旋轉(zhuǎn)
8.schedule n.時(shí)刻表；清單 vt.安排
9.screen n.屏幕，銀幕；簾，紗窗 vt.遮蔽；播放
10.select vt.選擇，挑選 a.精選的；一流的
Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.
【句子拆分】
主語(yǔ) Many Americans
謂語(yǔ) regard
賓語(yǔ) the jury system
普通 as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,
定語(yǔ) including the principles
同位語(yǔ) that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.
【語(yǔ)法分析】
本句實(shí)質(zhì)是對(duì)陪審團(tuán)制度的五個(gè)原則的列舉. Many Americans. democratic values為主句，介詞結(jié)構(gòu)including the principles做jury system的定語(yǔ)，用以舉例說(shuō)明jury system。其中含有分別由that引導(dǎo)的五個(gè)并列同位語(yǔ)從句,共同修飾先行詞principles,說(shuō)明五個(gè)原則的內(nèi)容。在第一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句中，又嵌套一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明符合要求的陪審團(tuán)候選人的特征。
【譯文】
許多美國(guó)人把陪審團(tuán)制度看作是關(guān)鍵民主價(jià)值觀的具體表現(xiàn)，該制度包括以下原則:所有滿足最低年齡和文化要求的公民都具備同等資格擔(dān)任陪審員;陪審員應(yīng)從社會(huì)各部門(mén)的典型代表中隨機(jī)挑選;任何公民不得由于種族、宗教、性別和民族出身被剝奪擔(dān)任陪審員的權(quán)利;被告人有權(quán)利接受由同等地位的人進(jìn)行的審判;審判結(jié)果應(yīng)該代表社會(huì)良知，而不僅僅是法律條文的字面意義。
