對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)而言,首先最重要的就是要求學(xué)生掌握一定的量的單詞,因?yàn)閱卧~就像我們漢語(yǔ)中的漢字一樣,它是構(gòu)成句子,段落和文章的基礎(chǔ),所以詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重中之重。今天研線(xiàn)網(wǎng)小編就整理分享“2020考研英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯+長(zhǎng)難句解析(47)”,供各位考生參考!
1.fade v. (使)褪色;逐漸消失;凋謝
2.failure n.沒(méi)做到;失敗
3.fiction n. [總稱(chēng)]小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)
4.flourish vi.繁榮,茂盛,興旺
5.folk n. (常 pl.) 人們 a.民間的
6.forecast v./n.預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)測(cè)
7.formulate vt.用公式表示;規(guī)劃;闡明
8.generate vt.生產(chǎn);發(fā)生;造成;引起,導(dǎo)致
9.geology n.地質(zhì)學(xué);地質(zhì)情況
10.global a.全球的,全世界的;總的,完整的
But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.
【句子拆分】
普通 But
主語(yǔ) the researchers
謂語(yǔ) believe
賓語(yǔ) that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks,
狀語(yǔ) even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.
【語(yǔ)法分析】
本句主干結(jié)構(gòu)為But the researchers believe that…,點(diǎn)明本句介紹的是研究者的發(fā)現(xiàn)。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句具體說(shuō)明發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容,其中又包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明主句內(nèi)容成立的條件。even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)一步指出上述內(nèi)容成立的特例情形。
【譯文】
但研究者認(rèn)為,如果外部董事在壞消息爆發(fā)前就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)公司,那么他們會(huì)更容易避免聲譽(yù)受損——即便歷史記錄顯示“錯(cuò)誤行為形成時(shí),董事們尚在其職”(依然如此)。