【詞匯】
1.advertisement n.(登)廣告；公告
2.annoy vt.使惱怒，使生氣，打攪
3.apparent a.表面上的；顯然的，明白的
4.appreciate vt.鑒賞；領(lǐng)會(huì)；感激 vi.增值
5.artificial a.人工的；假的，矯揉造作的
6.assemble v.(人)集合，聚集；(物)裝配
7.attribute vt.把….歸因于 n.屬性
8.career n.履歷，生涯；職業(yè)
9.ceremony n.典禮，儀式；禮儀
10.character n.特征；性格，品質(zhì)；人物，角色；(漢)字
【長(zhǎng)難句】
They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.
【主語(yǔ)】They
【謂語(yǔ)】fear
【賓語(yǔ)】that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers
【定語(yǔ)】who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.
【語(yǔ)法分析】deprive sb. of sth.意為 “剝奪”；但文中不適合直譯，故而可意譯為：致使他們失去……who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為虛擬語(yǔ)氣（could have..)，翻譯時(shí)可處理成“本可以……”。原文由三個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)組成(could have taught at...(could have) worked in...(could have)come up with...)翻譯時(shí)可保留原語(yǔ)序，將各并列謂語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語(yǔ)相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：在……任教，在……工作，或設(shè)計(jì)出……。come up with 意為 “想出，提出（主意，答案等）”；本句中因?yàn)槠浜筚e語(yǔ)為products(產(chǎn)品），故而可將come up with意譯為“設(shè)計(jì)出”。
【譯文】他們擔(dān)心這會(huì)損害本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，使他們失去急需的熟練勞動(dòng)者，這些人本可以留在國(guó)內(nèi)在大學(xué)任教、在醫(yī)院工作或設(shè)計(jì)新奇產(chǎn)品供工廠生產(chǎn)。
小編預(yù)祝大家都能取得好成績(jī)!
