【摘要】離MBA聯(lián)考越來越近,一些之前沒有投入特別多精力的復(fù)習(xí)不到位的部分,也應(yīng)該引起足夠的重視了,比如考研英語里的作文,大多數(shù)人開始的都比較晚,是時(shí)候開始準(zhǔn)備你的作文模板了。很多人抱怨詞匯量不夠,好詞太少,今天小編就為大家整理了考研英語里的常用表達(dá),收好~
一、類型詞
1.經(jīng)濟(jì):
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展),unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競爭),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁榮), fierce competition(激烈競爭), credit crisis(信用危機(jī)), stabilize prices (穩(wěn)定物價(jià)),virtual economy(虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì))
2.文化:
great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交匯),crash(碰撞),charming(極具魅力的),splendid(壯麗輝煌的),English fever(英語熱)
3.環(huán)保:
environment- friendly(生態(tài)型的,環(huán)保的),threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染),develop renewable resources (開發(fā)可再生資源),a low-carbon economy (低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
4.科技:
science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù)),web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)), computer crime(電腦犯罪), e-commerce(電子商務(wù)), virtual life (虛擬生活),information era(信息時(shí)代),cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀),surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪),因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫),artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就業(yè):
applicant(申請(qǐng)人), position available/ vacant position(空缺職位), competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的), appearance-biased(相貌歧視的),提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities
6.大學(xué)生活/教育:
cultivate(培養(yǎng)), further one’s study (深造),quality education(素質(zhì)教育),foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力),relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心),comprehensive(全面的,廣泛的),practical capability(實(shí)際能力),duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7.社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視),set good example for(為…樹立榜樣),dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn)), take action (采取行動(dòng)),ensure implementing activities(確保執(zhí)行), vulnerable(易誘惑的,易受影響的),be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8.人物特征、情感描寫:
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的),industrious(勤奮的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生氣的),responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的), profound(淵博精深的),devoted(忠實(shí)的,投入的),warm-hearted(熱心的)
二、高頻短語、句式
1. 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮 with the booming of the economy
2. 隨著人民生活水平的顯著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4. 為我們?nèi)粘I钤鎏砹饲槿?add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)觀點(diǎn) I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…
9. 熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
14. 發(fā)揮日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in…
15. 對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …
16. 正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
17. 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 對(duì)…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
31. 打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
32. 綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
34. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,
35. 不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
36. 滿足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
39. 資源保護(hù) resource protection
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 環(huán)保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人們的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 長遠(yuǎn)利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of…
57. 重視 attach great importance to…
58. 社會(huì)地位 social status
59. 把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
60. 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
63. 導(dǎo)致很多問題 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress / burden
66. 優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
67. 與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 注定要 be bound to
71. 反映了社會(huì)進(jìn)步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地強(qiáng)調(diào) put more emphasis on…
77. 適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列舉如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:
80. 我們還有很長的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
這些短語如果能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用在作文中,將為你的作文增色不少,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。