在面試中,可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些突發(fā)情況,比如,回答時(shí)不流利、聽不懂考官問題、或者出現(xiàn)口誤等,那么這些時(shí)候應(yīng)該采取什么應(yīng)對(duì)措施呢?
一、一時(shí)語塞或找不到確切的表達(dá)詞語時(shí)的對(duì)策
考生在回答問題或討論問題時(shí),因種種原因會(huì)出現(xiàn)一時(shí)語塞或找不到確切的詞語或語句來表達(dá)自己意思的情況。在這種情況下,為了不影響正常的交際和考官的打分,同時(shí)贏得思考時(shí)間,可采用一些相對(duì)模糊的詞語來代替。例如:
It’s something like…
It’s a kind of thing to …
這些詞語盡管表述的意思不很精確,但在某些口頭表達(dá)的特定場(chǎng)合卻會(huì)產(chǎn)生理想的效果。另外還可以采用一些“支吾詞語”和“填充詞語”來避免表達(dá)的中斷。例如可說:
As you know,…
It goes without saying…
You know…
Well, let me see,…
二、沒聽清問題
沒聽清問題時(shí)可以請(qǐng)求重復(fù),例如:
1.Excuse me. I can’t quite follow you. Would you please say it again?
2.Excuse me, could you please repeat what you have just said?
3.Would you mind repeating your question?
4.I beg your pardon?
或者也可以以反問的形式弄清問題,這是口語考試中避免直接向考官或其他考生請(qǐng)求重復(fù)的有效辦法之一。這樣做的好處是對(duì)方通常會(huì)對(duì)你所理解的問題提出評(píng)論性的意見。如果對(duì)方認(rèn)為你的理解正確,你就可以按照原來對(duì)問題的理解回答問題。如果認(rèn)為不準(zhǔn)確,對(duì)方會(huì)把問題重復(fù)一下。這時(shí),你便可以利用對(duì)方的重復(fù)、補(bǔ)充、解釋或修正的機(jī)會(huì),來檢驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)核實(shí)自己第一次聽到的內(nèi)容,同時(shí)爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間迅速組織應(yīng)答。例如可說:
Could I understand your question like this…?
I think you were asking me about…Am I right?
三、修正口誤
在口頭表達(dá)時(shí),免不了會(huì)出現(xiàn)口誤。這時(shí),及時(shí)地加以解釋和修正將有助于保證交際效果。例如:
What I have seen is most impressive. However, the principles can not be called perfect yet&mdashI mean the principles in some of the less important sides.
該句通過“I mean”縮小了否定的范圍。
1.I mean…
2.That is to say…
3.In other words,…
4.Well, I was saying…
5.To be more exact/accurate,…
6.I’ll put it (in) this way…
以上就是“2021考研復(fù)試經(jīng)驗(yàn):考研復(fù)試面試時(shí)突發(fā)情況應(yīng)對(duì)措施!”的全部?jī)?nèi)容,更多有關(guān)復(fù)試的內(nèi)容和經(jīng)驗(yàn),請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注研線網(wǎng)。