此篇文章為社會(huì)類文章,我們較容易把握,其中5道題中,均為細(xì)節(jié)題型,整體難度系數(shù)不大。把握住在鉆石卡VIP課程中,給大家講解細(xì)節(jié)題的解題核心----即“依依匹配”,定會(huì)一網(wǎng)打盡,大功告成。
其中36題為:傳統(tǒng)細(xì)節(jié)題型。從題干” some celebrities star in a new video to”定位第一段第3句:“ They... celebrities starring in a new video for......to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastics crisis. ”意為:“鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者換掉一次性塑料制品,與塑料制品抗?fàn)?rdquo;,與選項(xiàng) “urge consumers to cut the use of plastics”“鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)者減少塑料袋的使用”含義相符合。
第37題為觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題型。根據(jù)題干the author is concerned that “crisis licensing”定位到第3段,最后一句:“they could even ...to have done our bit without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions---.... a kind of “crisis licensing “ that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge” 意為:“.....他們沒(méi)有采取更大,更明顯,更有效的舉措...阻止我們采取更多的措施或向管理者提出更多要求”與選項(xiàng)“ prevent us from making further efforts” “妨礙我們進(jìn)一步的舉措”含義相符。
第38題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題型。根據(jù)題干...“citizens”, the author indicates that, 定位到第4段,最后半句” rather than as “citizens”hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change. “ 意為:“ 而不是作為”citizens” 去要求政府和工業(yè)去推行真正的系統(tǒng)化的改變。言外之意,就是作者希望政府做出改變?nèi)?yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情形。與選項(xiàng)中“we should press our governments to lead the combat” “我們應(yīng)該推動(dòng)政府使之領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這次抗?fàn)?rdquo;相符合。
第39和40題是大家比較糾結(jié)的題目。但是依然可以根據(jù)題干定位完成。39題根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位在第五、六段“Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large number of people is for the change to be structural” 由該段可知,DeSombre認(rèn)為集體性的改變大多數(shù)人行為的最好的方式就是使其變成結(jié)構(gòu)性的。六段進(jìn)一步從人們和政府的角度,闡述了這種結(jié)構(gòu)化的改變,所以選項(xiàng)a top-down process,自上而下的過(guò)程,符合文意。
40題根據(jù)題干可知這是一道作者觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞可定位在最后一段,“None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.”由該段可知,作者認(rèn)為并不是要抹殺個(gè)人,只是換一個(gè)角度去思考問(wèn)題,我們沒(méi)時(shí)間再等待,我們需要能夠形成集體行為的進(jìn)步政策,以及推動(dòng)變革的熱心公民。所以作者強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的努力還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,還需要政策的進(jìn)一步支持,選擇are far from sufficient。
針對(duì)今年出題的這種模式,萬(wàn)學(xué)教育•海文考研英語(yǔ)教研組的專家教師們,建議廣大考生在復(fù)習(xí)的初期,多進(jìn)行精讀練習(xí),把握文章語(yǔ)句所說(shuō)的意思,同時(shí)進(jìn)行同義替換的練習(xí)。