【長難句】
I gave him the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given, but he had already a finished piece so he understood what was asked.
【句子拆分】
主語 I
謂語 gave
賓語 him
賓語 the identical assignment and told him to write in class, and that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention an out-of-class paper is given
【單詞解析】
單詞 | 音標 | 中文詞意 |
identical | [a?'dent?kl] | adj. 完全同樣的;相同的 |
assignment | ?'sa?nm?nt | n. 分配;任務;作業(yè);功課 |
【語法分析】
本句是一個并列句,由but連接的兩個并列分句構成。第一個并列分句的主干為I gave him the identical assignment and told him…,told him后面跟了兩個并列的成分:to write in class和that I’d understand this copy would not have the time and attention,其中an out-of-class paper is given為定語從句,對time and attention進行修飾。but后為第二個并列分句。
【譯文】
我給他同一份作業(yè),讓他當堂重新完成上次的作業(yè)。并且還告訴他,我知道這份作業(yè)不能像課外論文那樣投入更多的時間和精力;但他已經(jīng)有了成文,所以應該明白我的要求。
【考情分析】
本句話是一個由but連接的并列分句,但是重難點出現(xiàn)在but之前的結構中。told(tell)這個動詞接的是雙賓語,由于動詞不定式具有名詞性質,所以to write in class可以放在間接賓語him后面。在“,and”這個并列連接詞后面又出現(xiàn)了一個直接賓語,只不過這次是一個從句that I’d understand....這個從句和前面的不定式是對等的。an out-of-class paper is given這一部分作為定語從句,但但有些同學可能找不到連接詞,問題還是出在give這個接雙賓語的動詞上。本句為被動態(tài),那我們還原主語即可寫成I give the time and attention to an out-of-class paper. "time and attention"在定語從句中做賓語,故可省略連接詞。
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