【長難句】
Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership ― that is, it predicted the opposite.
【句子拆分】
主語 Research
謂語 has found
賓語 that IQ predicted leadership skills
狀語 when the tests were given under low-stress conditions
賓語 but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership
同位語 that is, it predicted the opposite
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標(biāo) | 中文詞意 |
| negatively | ['neɡ?t?vl?] | adv.否定地;消極地 |
| opposite | [??p?z?t] | n. 相反，對面a. 相反的 |
【語法分析】
本句的主干是Research has found that…，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是一個并列句，由兩個并列分句組成，中間以but連接。第一個分句是一個復(fù)合句，主句是IQ predicted leadership skills，后面跟著一個when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。第二個分句的主干是IQ was correlated with leadership，破折號后面的內(nèi)容對第二個分句進行補充說明。
【譯文】
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)測試在壓力小的條件下進行時，智商可以正確地反應(yīng)出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的高低，但是在壓力大的條件下，智商和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力呈負相關(guān)系——也就是說，根據(jù)智商分數(shù)預(yù)測出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力與實際情況相反。
【考情分析】
注意“negatively”有負向的意思比如“negatively charged”就是“帶負電荷的”。所以在本句中會有，“在壓力大的時候，壓力與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的關(guān)系正好相反”的意思。在破折號后作為同位語的部分里的“that is”是插入語，真正的主句是后面的“it predicted the opposite”
以上就是“2023考研英語：23考研英語初期必備經(jīng)典長難句(7)”的內(nèi)容，更多考研信息，請持續(xù)關(guān)注。
