【長難句】
Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.
【句子拆分】
主語 the scientists
謂語 describe
賓語 how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites
【單詞解析】
| 單詞 | 音標(biāo) | 中文詞意 |
| rubbish | [?r?b??] | n. 垃圾，廢物；廢話 |
| migrate | [ma??gre?t] | vi.移動(dòng);遷移 |
【語法分析】
這句話是一個(gè)主謂賓句型，主干結(jié)構(gòu)是"the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites"，賓語是賓語從句。前面的"Writing in the journal"是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，"with..."這一串也算是狀語。
【譯文】
在日記中，科學(xué)家描述了德國鸛是如何受到垃圾站的明顯影響的，因在摩洛哥北部的垃圾堆過冬而不是遷移到薩赫勒，六分之四的鳥兒存活了至少五個(gè)月。
【考情分析】
注意賓語從句的語序要變成陳述語序，賓語從句的主語是"the storks"，"from Germany"是主語的定語。謂語部分是"were affected"，語態(tài)是被動(dòng)態(tài)，"by...sites"是方式狀語。"with..."這一串表達(dá)一種通過"with..."這一部分的內(nèi)容說明是如何來"describe"的。"birds"后面是"that"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在定語從句里面的"overwintering... instead of..."算是一個(gè)狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，同樣是說明如何"survived for"的。
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