【長(zhǎng)難句】
He had not been able to nurse, and his diaper had stayed dry, except for one disquieting moment when, changing him, I saw that his stool had a tarry, gelatinous appearance.
【句子拆分】
主語 his diaper
謂語 had stayed
賓語 dry
【單詞解析】
單詞
appearance
音標(biāo)
?'p?r?ns
中文詞意
n. 外貌,外觀;出現(xiàn),露面
【語法分析】
這句話一上來先是兩個(gè)并列句,"He had not been able to nurse",主語"He",謂語部分可以算作一個(gè)固定搭配,即"be able to do sth."--“有能力做某事”,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí),注意這里的"nurse"是動(dòng)詞,是表達(dá)“吃奶”的意思。"and"后面并列的第二句"his diaper had stayed dry",算是一個(gè)主系表句型,時(shí)態(tài)還是過去完成時(shí),主語"his diaper","stay"其實(shí)是個(gè)半系動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)楹竺娴?quot;dry"是個(gè)形容詞。"except for"可以算是引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語,其中在"one disquieting moment"后面有一個(gè)"when"引導(dǎo)的定語從句對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,主語"I",謂語"saw",賓語是賓語從句"his stool had a tarry, gelatinous appearance",賓語從句主語"his stool",謂語"had","an appearance"是賓語,"tarry"還有"gelatinous"作為形容詞對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾,"changing him"是定語從句的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,起到一個(gè)伴隨作用,也就是"I"幾乎同時(shí)做了兩個(gè)動(dòng)作,一個(gè)是換尿布,一個(gè)是發(fā)現(xiàn)了排泄物的異樣。
【譯文】
他吃不下奶。尿布一直是干的,然而有一次,我給他換尿布時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)他的大便像柏油,膠凍狀。
【考情分析】
本篇文章有大量醫(yī)學(xué)專用詞匯,但故事背景符合實(shí)際,非常貼近生活,故同樣包含很多常見詞的地道用法,對(duì)同學(xué)們來講是很好的補(bǔ)充。
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