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Tallying up exactly how many people ride trains in the greater Tokyo region is difficult due to the proliferation of independent railways, but it’s safe to say that the number rivals the total population of many mid-sized megacities.

 

 

主語(yǔ) Tallying up exactly how many people ride trains in the greater Tokyo region

 

謂語(yǔ) is

 

賓語(yǔ) difficult

 

 

單詞

 

rival

 

音標(biāo)

 

[?ra?vl]

 

中文詞意

 

n. 對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者vt. 與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；

 

 

這句話(huà)算是并列句，"but"前的第一句是一個(gè)主系表句型，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)"Tallying up"來(lái)做的，后面引出了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句---"how many people ride trains in the greater Tokyo region"，賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)"how many people"，謂語(yǔ)"ride"，賓語(yǔ)"trains"，"in the greater Tokyo region"是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。主句的系詞"is"，表語(yǔ)"difficult"，可將"due to..."看成原因狀語(yǔ)，"to"為介詞，后面接名詞"proliferation"，"of independent railways"是其的修飾成分；"but"后的第二部分也是個(gè)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，"it"作為形式主語(yǔ)，系詞"is"，真正主語(yǔ)是不定式"to say that"，當(dāng)然"that"后面還有賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)"the number"，謂語(yǔ)"rivals"，賓語(yǔ)"the total population"，"of many mid-sized megacities"是賓語(yǔ)的修飾結(jié)構(gòu)。如果把語(yǔ)序變?yōu)槌Ｒ?guī)模式，就是"To say that the number rivals the total population of many mid-sized megacities is safe"

 

 

由于獨(dú)立經(jīng)營(yíng)鐵路的擴(kuò)張，難以準(zhǔn)確統(tǒng)計(jì)出在大東京地區(qū)有多少人乘火車(chē)，但可以肯定地說(shuō)這一數(shù)目與許多中等規(guī)模的超大型城市的總?cè)丝诓幌嗌舷隆?/div>