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Combatting this wastefulness is at the heart of a growing number of clothing brands offering alternatives to so-called “fast fashion,” the trendy, throwaway method of selling clothes pioneered by companies such as H&M, and the cultural force to blame for the world’s overflowing and underutilized closets.

 

 

主語 Combatting this wastefulness

 

謂語 is

 

賓語 at the heart of a growing number of clothing brands

 

 

單詞

 

pioneer

 

音標(biāo)

 

[pa???n??(r)]

 

中文詞意

 

n. 先鋒，開拓者

 

 

這句話的主語是"Combatting this wastefulness"，由于實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表，系詞"is"，在表語的位置上"at the heart of"可看成一個固定短語，"of"后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)---"a growing number of clothing brands"，其中包含一個短語"a number of"，"offering..."是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，"alternative to"也許要記住，"to"是個介詞后面接名詞；"the trendy"是"fast fashion"的同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，而"throwaway method of selling clothes pioneered by companies such as H&M"也可看作"the trendy"的同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，"pioneered by companies such as H&M"是"throwaway method" 是過去分詞做后置定語；"and"后的"the cultural force"指的其實(shí)也是"fast fashion"，被后面的不定式"to blame..."所修飾。

 

 

所謂的“快時尚”的替代選項的服裝品牌的核心理念,“快時尚”指的是以H&M等公司所開創(chuàng)的銷售一次性流行服裝的策略。全球衣櫥滿到溢出來卻未被充分利用也應(yīng)歸咎于這股文化力量。

 

 

這句話里沒有一個從句，卻不是很好理解，因?yàn)槠渲械慕Y(jié)構(gòu)顯得相對松散。注意"to blame for"，它可以算是主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，這一點(diǎn)一定要注意。