【長難句】
He also said, in what seemed aimed at the Republicans as well as the Defense Department officials in the room, that “our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority.”
【句子拆分】
主語 He
謂語 said
賓語 that “our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority
【單詞解析】
單詞1
superiority
音標(biāo)
[su??p?ri???r?ti]
中文詞意
n. 優(yōu)越,優(yōu)勢(shì);優(yōu)越性
單詞2
republican
音標(biāo)
r?'p?bl?k?n
中文詞意
n.擁護(hù)共和政體的人; 共和主義者;共和黨黨員;共和黨的支持者; adj.共和國的;共和政體的;擁護(hù)共和政體的;共和黨的
【語法分析】
這句話的主語"He",謂語"said",賓語是賓語從句"that “our military will be leaner, but the world must know the United States is going to maintain our military superiority",賓語從句是由"but"進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折的并列句,前面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主系表,主語"our military",系詞"will be",表語"leaner";"but"后面的句子是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主語"the world",謂語"must know",其賓語還是賓語從句,它的賓語從句的主語"the United States",謂語的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)"is going to maintain our military superiority";雙逗號(hào)中的"in what seemed aimed at the Republicans as well as the Defense Department officials in the room"是插入語結(jié)構(gòu)。
【譯文】
他還說:“我們的軍隊(duì)將更加精簡(jiǎn),不過全世界必須明白美國將繼續(xù)保持軍事優(yōu)勢(shì)。”這番話似乎即是說給在場(chǎng)的國防部官員聽的,也是說給共和黨人聽的。
【考情分析】
插入語"in what seemed aimed at the Republicans as well as the Defense Department officials in the room"其實(shí)起的是狀語的作用,表達(dá)主句是在什么情況下發(fā)生的,介詞"in"后面應(yīng)該接名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),故"what"引導(dǎo)賓語從句,"what"在從句中應(yīng)該做主語的位置和作用,seem這個(gè)詞后面可以接很多東西,其中就有接現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的用法,本句就是跟著一個(gè)過去分詞,它們之間的區(qū)別就是,如果主語就是分詞的邏輯主語,那就用現(xiàn)在分詞,若不是就用過去分詞,結(jié)合本文中的情況,就是說這個(gè)"what"是被別人用來針對(duì)國防部官員和共和黨人的;同時(shí)還要注意"as well as",使用它的時(shí)后就證明更加突出"as well as"前面的東西,在這一點(diǎn)上與"not only...but also"相反。
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