【長難句】
And, as has happened repeatedly over the last decade, a few months into the years, other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward.
【句子拆分】
主語 other’ s more optimistic forecasts
謂語 other’ s more optimistic forecasts
【單詞解析】
單詞 :optimistic
音標(biāo): [?pt??m?st?k]
中文詞意:a. 樂觀的
【語法分析】
這句話的主干是"other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward",主語"other’ s more optimistic forecasts",注意這里面" 's"表達(dá)所有格,謂語"are being revised"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài),"downward"是副詞作狀語,表達(dá)謂語動(dòng)詞調(diào)整的方向,"a few months into the years"是時(shí)間狀語,表達(dá)在什么時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事兒。
【譯文】
而今年的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況注定會(huì)和去年一樣疲弱。正如過去10年來反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的情況一樣, 今年才過了幾個(gè)月, 其他人更加樂觀的預(yù)測正在紛紛下調(diào)。
【考情分析】
這句話有些人乍一看可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)看不懂,問題全都在"as has happened repeatedly over the last decade"這部分,這是典型的"as"引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,"as"代替的就是"other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward"這一整句話中發(fā)生的事,故"as"在從句中做主語,從句的謂語"has happened","repeatedly"和"over the last decade"都是作狀語。
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