【長難句】
As robots become more and more effective at striking targets, as these machines develop the ability to think on their own, as we begin to do the calculation that our soldiers lives are safer when a robot is in charge than when a fallible human is, well, you know, it all feels a bit like a Ray Bradbury novel come to life.
【句子拆分】
主語 it
謂語 feels
【單詞解析】
單詞 音標 中文詞意
effective ?'f?kt?v adj. 有效的,起作用的;實際的,實在的;給人深刻印象
【語法分析】
這句話的狀語從句部分有點像中文的排比句---"As robots become more and more effective at striking targets",(其主語"robots",半系詞"become","more and more effective"為表語,"at striking targets"可當成狀語,故此句的結(jié)構(gòu)更偏向于主系表)/"as these machines develop the ability to think on their own"(其主語"these machines",謂語"develop",賓語"the ability","to think"是賓語的定語,"on their"算是前面修飾賓語的定語中不定式動作的狀語)/"as we begin to do the calculation that our soldiers lives are safer when a robot is in charge than when a fallible human is"(其主語"we",謂語"begin",不定式"to do the calculation"可看作賓語,"that"引導同位語從句,其解構(gòu)為主系表,同位語從句主語"our soldiers lives",系詞"are",表語"safer","when"引導時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句主語"a robot",系詞"is","in charge"做表語;后面的"when a fallible human is"同樣是時間狀語從句,其主語"a fallible human",系詞"is",表語"in charge"由于同前面的狀語從句一樣而被省略掉);以上為三個"as"引導的時間狀語從句;"well"和"you know"都是插入語;主句"it all feels a bit like a Ray Bradbury novel come to life"。
【譯文】
隨著機器人在打擊目標方面變得越來越有效,隨著這些機器發(fā)展出獨立思考的能力,隨著我們開始認為由機器人指揮時我們士兵的生命會比由容易犯錯的人類指揮時更加安全,哦,你要知道,這一切感覺有點像是雷·布萊德利的小說變成了現(xiàn)實。
【考情分析】
對于主句來講,主語"it",其他部分需要說明的是"feels"是謂語肯定無疑,但我們更應(yīng)該把"feels like"放在一起去看,這樣大家會更熟悉,所謂的"a bit"只是強調(diào)一下看上去“像”的程度,而在"like"后面跟著的是一個句子,其主語"a Ray Bradbury novel","come to life"是個固定習語,表達"活躍了起來";注意,若你發(fā)現(xiàn)在"feel like"后面加的是句子,那這個"like"相當于"as if"或者"as though"的作用,也就是"就好像"的意思。
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